Andhra Pradesh, a state on India’s southeastern coast, is a land of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. Beyond its famous temples and delicious cuisine, the state is home to a diverse array of ecosystems. From the dense forests of the Eastern Ghats to the sprawling coastal wetlands, this region provides a perfect home for a wide variety of flora and fauna.
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, exploring a wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh is an opportunity to witness nature’s wonders up close. This guide will take you through the top 10 sanctuaries that offer unforgettable experiences and a glimpse into the state’s incredible biodiversity.
The Importance of a Wildlife Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh
Each wildlife sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh plays a crucial role in conservation. These protected areas are not just tourist destinations; they are vital for preserving endangered species, maintaining ecological balance, and protecting natural habitats from human encroachment.
They serve as living laboratories for research and education, helping us understand the complex interactions within our ecosystems. By visiting these sanctuaries, you support conservation efforts and contribute to the protection of India’s natural heritage for future generations.
1. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
Located near Kakinada, the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is a stunning expanse of mangrove forests, making it the second-largest stretch of mangroves on India’s east coast. This unique ecosystem thrives where the Godavari River meets the Bay of Bengal, creating a rich estuarine environment.
What to See
The sanctuary is a bird watcher’s paradise, home to over 120 species of resident and migratory birds. Look out for seagulls, pelicans, storks, and herons. The star attraction, however, is the critically endangered white-backed vulture and the long-billed vulture. The sanctuary’s creeks and canals are also home to saltwater crocodiles, fishing cats, otters, and golden jackals.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Coringa is between October and May. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and you have the best chance of spotting a wide variety of migratory birds.
Also Read: Top 8 Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand You Must Visit
2. Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in the Kadapa district, the Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique and rugged landscape. It is globally renowned for being the only habitat of the Jerdon’s Courser, a critically endangered nocturnal bird that was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in 1986.
What to See
Apart from the elusive Jerdon’s Courser, this sanctuary is home to animals like the Indian leopard, sloth bear, sambar deer, and the four-horned antelope. The terrain consists of dry deciduous forests with steep slopes and deep gorges, making it a challenging yet rewarding destination for serious wildlife enthusiasts. This particular wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh is a testament to the importance of protecting specific habitats for rare species.
Best Time to Visit
The winter months, from September to March, offer the most comfortable climate for exploring the sanctuary. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for potential wildlife sightings.
3. Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake, straddling the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, is the second-largest brackish water lagoon in India. The area is designated as the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary and is one of the most important birding sites in the country, especially during the winter migration season.
What to See
The sanctuary is most famous for its vast congregations of Greater Flamingos, which arrive in thousands every year, painting the lagoon in shades of pink. You can also spot pelicans, spoonbills, painted storks, and a variety of ducks and waders. A boat ride on the lake provides a fantastic opportunity to get closer to these magnificent birds.
Best Time to Visit
Plan your trip between October and March to witness the spectacular gathering of flamingos and other migratory birds.
4. Sri Venkateswara National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled in the Eastern Ghats, covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts, the Sri Venkateswara National Park is a place of both spiritual and natural significance. The area is known for its breathtaking waterfalls, including Talakona, Gundalakona, and Gunjana.
What to See
The sanctuary boasts a rich biodiversity. It is home to the slender loris, wild dog (dhole), Indian giant squirrel, and flying lizard. It also hosts a variety of birdlife, including the yellow-throated bulbul. The park’s dense forests are a habitat for elusive predators like the leopard. Exploring this wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh offers a mix of adventure and tranquillity.
Best Time to Visit
The period from September to February is ideal, with pleasant weather and lush green landscapes following the monsoon season.
Also Read: Top 10 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – Updated List in 2025
5. Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the Kurnool district, the Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary was established primarily for the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard, a large and critically endangered bird. The sanctuary features a unique grassland ecosystem, which is rare in this part of India.
What to See
While the Great Indian Bustard is the main attraction, its sightings have become increasingly rare. However, the sanctuary is an excellent place to spot other species like the Blackbuck, which can be seen in large herds. The area is also home to bonnet macaques, Indian wolves, and a variety of birds such as the Indian Roller and various species of larks.
Best Time to Visit
Visit between October and February when the weather is cool and dry, making it easier to spot wildlife in the open grasslands.
6. Papikonda National Park
Stretching across the Papikonda hill range and bordering the Godavari River, Papikonda National Park offers one of the most scenic landscapes in Andhra Pradesh. A boat journey along the Godavari through the winding gorges of the park is a truly mesmerising experience.
What to See
The park’s dense tropical forests are home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, sambar deer, spotted deer, and gaurs (Indian bison). The river itself supports populations of crocodiles. Birdwatchers can spot a range of species, and the lush greenery provides a refreshing escape from city life. This is a must-visit wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh for those who love riverine ecosystems.
Best Time to Visit
The months from October to May are perfect for a visit. A boat safari on the Godavari is highly recommended to fully appreciate the park’s beauty.
7. Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in the Chittoor district, the Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is the only sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh with a significant population of Asian elephants. The sanctuary’s rugged terrain features high hills and deep valleys, fed by the Kaigal and Koundinya rivers.
What to See
The primary draw of Koundinya is its elephant population, which migrated from neighbouring states. Besides elephants, the sanctuary shelters sloth bears, leopards, sambar deer, and the four-horned antelope. The diverse flora and the presence of several water bodies make it an important habitat for a wide range of species.
Best Time to Visit
The best period to explore Koundinya is from October to April. During these months, the chances of spotting elephants and other wildlife near water sources are higher.
8. Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the Nallamala Hills, spanning the Prakasam and Kurnool districts, Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary (GBM) is a pristine and relatively untouched area. The Gundlakamma River flows through the sanctuary, creating picturesque valleys and plateaus.
What to See
GBM is known for its population of tigers and panthers, although sightings are rare due to the dense forest cover. The sanctuary is also a habitat for the tufted gray langur and the mouse deer. The area’s ruggedness makes it an ideal destination for trekking and serious wildlife exploration. The presence of ancient temples within the sanctuary adds a cultural dimension to the visit.
Best Time to Visit
The cooler months from October to March are suitable for trekking and exploring the dense forests of this wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh.
Also Read: Top 7 Wildlife Sanctuaries in UP You Must Visit in 2025
9. Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary
Located just a short drive from the bustling city of Visakhapatnam, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is an accessible green haven. It serves as an important lung space for the city and offers a quick escape into nature. The terrain is hilly with dry evergreen forests.
What to See
The sanctuary is home to the Indian leopard, Indian pangolin, sambar deer, and spotted deer. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching, with several resident and migratory species. Kambalakonda offers excellent eco-tourism facilities, including trekking trails, boating, and environmental education programs, making it a perfect family-friendly destination.
Best Time to Visit
The sanctuary is a year-round destination, but the period from November to February is particularly pleasant for outdoor activities like trekking.
10. Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is another of Andhra Pradesh’s unique coastal ecosystems. Spanning parts of the Krishna and Guntur districts, it covers one of the last remaining patches of mangrove forests along the state’s coast. The sanctuary is located in the estuary of the Krishna River.
What to See
The Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital habitat for the fishing cat, an elusive and endangered feline that thrives in wetlands. The area is also home to otters, estuarine crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. The dense mangroves and tidal creeks create a complex and fascinating environment to explore, preferably by boat.
Best Time to Visit
The winter months, from October to February, are the most favourable for visiting. This is the prime time for birdwatching and exploring the mangrove creeks in comfortable weather.
Conclusion
Andhra Pradesh offers a remarkable diversity of natural habitats, each protected within a unique wildlife sanctuary. From the mangrove forests of Coringa and Krishna to the grasslands of Rollapadu and the dense forests of the Eastern Ghats, there is something for every nature enthusiast.
Visiting a wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh is more than just a holiday; it is an immersive experience that connects you with nature and highlights the importance of conservation.
Whether you are a seasoned wildlife photographer or a family looking for an adventurous getaway, these top 10 sanctuaries promise memories that will last a lifetime. So, pack your binoculars, and get ready to explore the wild side of Andhra Pradesh.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh
1. What is the best time of year to visit a wildlife sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh?
The ideal time to visit most Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to March. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it comfortable for safaris and trekking. This is also the peak season for spotting migratory birds in sanctuaries like Pulicat Lake and Coringa.
2. Do I need any special permits to enter these sanctuaries?
Yes, most national parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh require an entry permit, which can usually be obtained at the entrance gate. Fees vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, vehicles, and cameras. It’s always a good idea to check the official forestry department website for the latest information on permits and timings before you plan your visit.
3. Are there accommodation options available inside the sanctuaries?
Some of the larger sanctuaries, like Sri Venkateswara National Park and Kambalakonda, offer forest guesthouses or eco-tourism cottages. However, these are often limited and need to be booked well in advance. For most other sanctuaries, it is more practical to stay in the nearest town or city and make day trips.
4. What should I pack for a trip to a Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh?
Essential items include lightweight and comfortable clothing in neutral colours (like green, brown, or khaki) to blend in with the surroundings. Also pack comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Don’t forget to bring binoculars for wildlife viewing, a good camera, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications. A basic first-aid kit is also recommended.
5. Are safaris available in these Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh?
Safari options vary. Sanctuaries like Kambalakonda and Sri Venkateswara National Park have well-defined trekking trails. In places like Pulicat Lake, Coringa, and Papikonda, boat safaris are the best way to explore. For grassland sanctuaries like Rollapadu, a jeep safari is ideal. It’s best to check with the local forest department office about the types of safaris available and how to book them.
6. Is it safe to visit these Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh?
Yes, it is generally safe to visit, provided you follow the rules and guidelines set by the forest department. Always stay on designated trails, do not feed the animals, and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. If you are trekking, it is advisable to go with a registered guide who knows the area well.
7. Can I spot a tiger in a Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh?
Tigers are present in sanctuaries like Papikonda National Park and Gundla Brahmeswaram. However, they are extremely elusive, and their population is small. Sightings are very rare due to the dense forest cover and rugged terrain. Leopards, however, are more widely distributed and offer a slightly better chance of being spotted.