Uttar Pradesh, a state renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, holds a lesser-known treasure: a vibrant network of wetlands and forests that serve as critical havens for birds. As we look ahead to 2026, planning a journey into nature becomes a refreshing escape. For birdwatchers, nature photographers, and anyone seeking tranquillity, exploring a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh offers an unforgettable experience.
The state’s diverse geography, from the Gangetic plains to the Terai region, creates a mosaic of habitats attracting hundreds of resident and migratory species. This guide unveils the top 12 avian paradises you must add to your travel list, promising encounters with nature at its most melodious and colourful.
Why Explore a Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh?
The state’s strategic location on the Central Asian Flyway makes it a crucial stopover for migratory birds journeying from as far as Siberia, Europe, and China. During the winter months, these sanctuaries transform into bustling hubs of avian activity.
Visiting a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is not just about spotting rare birds; it’s an immersive experience in ecology, conservation, and the delicate balance of life. Each sanctuary has a unique character, from vast marshlands teeming with waterfowls to serene forests echoing with the calls of woodland birds. They are living laboratories and vital conservation areas, making every visit an opportunity to support these efforts.
A Quick Glance: Uttar Pradesh’s Top Bird Sanctuaries
To help you choose your next destination, here is a quick summary of what makes each bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh special.
- Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary: Best for easy access from Lucknow and diverse waterbirds.
- Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary: Famous for the Keetham Lake and its rich avifauna.
- Sandi Bird Sanctuary: A significant wetland known for its huge congregations of migratory ducks.
- Samaspur Bird Sanctuary: A system of six connected lakes attracting a variety of waterbirds.
- Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary: One of India’s largest sanctuaries, known for its massive scale and jackal sightings.
- Okhla Bird Sanctuary: An urban oasis between Noida and Delhi, perfect for a quick city escape.
- Saman Bird Sanctuary: Known for its large population of Sarus Cranes and nesting colonies.
- Patna Bird Sanctuary: The smallest sanctuary in the state, but a dense haven for birds.
- Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary: A picturesque lakeside spot perfect for a quiet day of birding.
- Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary: Two connected oxbow lakes with impressive bird diversity.
- Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary: A large natural lake that swells in the monsoon, attracting countless birds.
- Dudhwa National Park (Birding): While a tiger reserve, its wetlands offer premier birdwatching opportunities.
Also Read: Top 12 Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh You Must Visit
1. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary (Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary)
Just a short drive from Lucknow, Nawabganj is perhaps the most well-known bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. Its accessibility and well-maintained facilities make it an ideal weekend getaway.
- Location: Unnao district, on the Lucknow-Kanpur highway.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March.
- Key Species: Greylag Goose, Northern Pintail, Red-crested Pochard, Common Teal, and the resident Sarus Crane.
- Unique Experience: The sanctuary has a large lake with watchtowers placed at strategic points. An interpretation centre provides valuable information about the avian species found here.
- Travel Tips: Arrive early in the morning to see the birds at their most active. Binoculars are a must.
- How to Reach: Located about 45 km from Lucknow, it’s easily accessible by car or local taxi.
- Responsible Travel: Stick to the designated paths to avoid disturbing the birds. Do not use flash photography.
2. Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Home to the beautiful Keetham Lake, Sur Sarovar is a tranquil refuge that was declared a Ramsar site for its ecological importance. This bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is also associated with the Soordas Forest, named after the great poet.
- Location: Near Agra, on the Delhi-Agra highway (NH2).
- Best Time to Visit: November to February.
- Key Species: Spoonbill, Eurasian Wigeon, Bar-headed Goose, Gadwall, and over 100 other migratory and resident species. It also houses a Bear Rescue Facility.
- Unique Experience: The pentagonal shape of Keetham Lake is unique. You can walk along its banks or find a quiet spot to observe the flurry of activity on the water.
- Travel Tips: Combine your trip with a visit to Agra to see the Taj Mahal. The sanctuary provides a peaceful contrast to the city’s bustle.
- How to Reach: It is about 20 km from Agra and can be reached by taxi or bus.
- Responsible Travel: The ecosystem is fragile. Carry back all your litter and maintain silence to enjoy the natural sounds.
3. Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Another designated Ramsar site, Sandi Bird Sanctuary in Hardoi district is a crucial wintering ground for migratory birds. The sanctuary’s large wetland, known as ‘Dahar Jheel’, comes alive during the colder months. Visiting this bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is a treat for serious birders.
- Location: Hardoi district.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February.
- Key Species: The sanctuary is famous for huge flocks of Red-crested Pochard and Ferruginous Duck. You can also spot the Sarus Crane and a variety of eagles.
- Unique Experience: Witnessing the spectacle of thousands of ducks taking flight simultaneously at dawn or dusk is a breathtaking sight.
- Travel Tips: The area is rural, so amenities are basic. Carry your own snacks and water. A good field guide will enhance your experience.
- How to Reach: The nearest major town is Hardoi, which is well-connected by rail. From there, you can hire a local vehicle.
- Responsible Travel: Local communities are integral to conservation. Be respectful and consider hiring a local guide to support them.
Also Read: Top 10 Best Places for Trekking in June You Must Try
4. Samaspur Bird Sanctuary
Located in the Raebareli district, Samaspur Bird Sanctuary is a network of six interconnected lakes. This unique hydrological system creates a diverse habitat that supports a rich variety of birdlife, making it a special bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
- Location: Raebareli district.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March.
- Key Species: Greylag Goose, Northern Shoveler, Surkhab (Ruddy Shelduck), and vultures like the Egyptian Vulture.
- Unique Experience: Exploring the different lakes, each with its own character, offers a day of discovery. The changing landscape keeps the birdwatching experience exciting.
- Travel Tips: The sanctuary is spread out, so having a vehicle is advantageous. Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- How to Reach: Raebareli is the nearest railway station. The sanctuary is about 120 km from Lucknow.
- Responsible Travel: The wetlands are sensitive to pollution. Ensure you leave no trace behind.
5. Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary
Covering a vast area, Lakh Bahosi is one of India’s largest and most important bird sanctuaries. It comprises two main lakes, Lakh and Bahosi, which swell and attract an incredible number of birds. This is a must-visit bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh for its sheer scale.
- Location: Kannauj district.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February.
- Key Species: Known for its massive flocks of Greylag Geese. It is also a good place to spot the Black-necked Stork and is a known habitat for the Golden Jackal.
- Unique Experience: The sheer number of birds here is overwhelming. The cacophony of calls from thousands of geese, ducks, and cranes is a sound you will never forget.
- Travel Tips: Due to its size, hiring a local guide is highly recommended to find the best viewing spots.
- How to Reach: Kannauj is the nearest town. It can be reached by road from Lucknow or Kanpur.
- Responsible Travel: The vast area is a fragile ecosystem. Stay on trails and respect the wildlife’s space.
6. Okhla Bird Sanctuary
An oasis of green amidst the urban sprawl of Delhi and Noida, Okhla Bird Sanctuary is a testament to nature’s resilience. It’s the perfect bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh for city dwellers needing a quick nature fix.
- Location: On the border of Noida and Delhi, at the point where the Yamuna river enters Uttar Pradesh.
- Best Time to Visit: November to March for migratory birds; all year round for resident species.
- Key Species: Ferruginous Pochard, Black-bellied Tern, and the elusive Bristled Grassbird. Over 300 species have been recorded here.
- Unique Experience: Birdwatching with a backdrop of city skyscrapers is a surreal experience. The contrast highlights the importance of such urban green lungs.
- Travel Tips: Weekdays are less crowded. The morning hours offer the best light for photography and the most bird activity.
- How to Reach: It is easily accessible by the Delhi Metro (Okhla Bird Sanctuary station on the Magenta Line) and by road.
- Responsible Travel: As an urban sanctuary, it faces pressure from pollution. Be a conscious visitor and avoid plastic.
7. Saman Bird Sanctuary
Located in the Mainpuri district, Saman Bird Sanctuary is particularly famous for its large population of the state bird, the Sarus Crane. The sanctuary consists of a seasonal oxbow lake that flourishes after the monsoon. A visit here offers a glimpse into a thriving wetland ecosystem. Exploring this bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is essential for crane lovers.
- Location: Mainpuri district.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February.
- Key Species: Sarus Crane, Painted Stork, Black-necked Stork, and various species of ducks and geese.
- Unique Experience: Witnessing the nesting colonies of storks is a highlight. The graceful courtship dance of the Sarus Cranes is a truly magical sight.
- Travel Tips: The terrain can be marshy, so wear appropriate footwear. A telephoto lens is useful for capturing the nesting birds without disturbing them.
- How to Reach: Mainpuri is the nearest town with road and rail connections. From there, local transport is available.
- Responsible Travel: Nesting birds are extremely sensitive. Maintain a safe distance and observe them quietly.
Also Read: 20 Places to Visit in North East India in December
8. Patna Bird Sanctuary
Don’t let the name confuse you with the city in Bihar. Located in the Etah district, this is the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh. Its small size, however, concentrates the birdlife, making for rewarding sightings.
- Location: Etah district.
- Best Time to Visit: November to January.
- Key Species: Over 100 species of migratory birds can be found in this tiny sanctuary, including the Northern Pintail and Common Teal, alongside numerous resident birds.
- Unique Experience: The small lake allows for close-up views of the birds from the walking trail that encircles it. It’s an intimate birdwatching experience.
- Travel Tips: You can cover the entire sanctuary on foot in a couple of hours. It’s an ideal stop if you are travelling through the region.
- How to Reach: Located near the town of Jalesar, it is accessible by road from Agra and Aligarh.
- Responsible Travel: Its small size makes it vulnerable. Be extra careful to leave no impact.
9. Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary
Named after the beautiful Vijai Sagar lake, built by a Chandela king, this sanctuary is as rich in history as it is in birdlife. This scenic bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh in the Bundelkhand region is perfect for a peaceful outing.
- Location: Mahoba district.
- Best Time to Visit: Winter months (November to February).
- Key Species: Ferruginous Duck, Ruddy Shelduck, and a variety of herons and egrets.
- Unique Experience: The combination of the large, placid lake and the surrounding historical landscape gives this sanctuary a unique charm. It’s less crowded than others, offering a serene experience.
- Travel Tips: Combine your visit with exploring the historical sites of Mahoba and Khajuraho.
- How to Reach: Mahoba is the nearest railway station. The sanctuary is a short drive from the town.
- Responsible Travel: Appreciate the historical and ecological significance of the site by being a mindful tourist.
10. Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary
This sanctuary comprises two connected rain-fed oxbow lakes, Parvati Tal and Arga Tal. Located in the Gonda district, it was declared a Ramsar site, underscoring its international importance. This is a vital bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh for waterfowl.
- Location: Gonda district.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February.
- Key Species: It is a significant staging ground for the Sarus Crane and attracts a huge diversity of waterbirds, including the White-rumped Vulture.
- Unique Experience: The natural formation of the two ‘taals’ (lakes) creates a wonderful habitat that you can explore. The reflection of the sky and birds on the still water is picture-perfect.
- Travel Tips: The area is agricultural. Exploring with a local guide will help you understand the relationship between the wetland and the surrounding farms.
- How to Reach: Gonda is the main transport hub nearby. From there, you can hire a vehicle to reach the sanctuary.
- Responsible Travel: The livelihood of local communities is tied to the lakes. Support them by purchasing local goods if available.
Also Read: Top 5 Hill Stations in South India You Must Visit in 2026
11. Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary
Surha Tal is a massive natural lake that is a haven for birds, especially during and after the monsoon. Located in the Ballia district, it is one of the most significant wetlands in the Gangetic plains and a fantastic bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
- Location: Ballia district.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February.
- Key Species: Famous for its congregations of Bar-headed Geese, Greylag Geese, and various ducks. It’s an important stop on the Central Asian Flyway.
- Unique Experience: Taking a boat ride on the vast expanse of the lake offers a panoramic view of the birds and the landscape. The sheer number of birds is awe-inspiring.
- Travel Tips: Boatmen often double as knowledgeable guides. Hiring one is the best way to explore the lake.
- How to Reach: Ballia is the nearest city with good rail and road connectivity.
- Responsible Travel: Water is a precious resource. Ensure that no pollutants enter the lake during your visit.
12. Birding in Dudhwa National Park
While famous as a tiger reserve, Dudhwa National Park and its surrounding protected areas (Kishanpur and Katerniaghat) offer some of the best birding in India. The park’s diverse habitats of grasslands, forests, and wetlands support over 450 bird species, making it a premier location that functions as a superb bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
- Location: Lakhimpur Kheri district, on the Indo-Nepal border.
- Best Time to Visit: November to May (the park is closed during the monsoon).
- Key Species: Bengal Florican, Swamp Francolin, Great Slaty Woodpecker, and various species of hornbills, eagles, and owls. The wetlands attract a huge number of migratory waterfowl.
- Unique Experience: Birding in a tiger reserve adds a thrill. You might spot a tiger or a herd of Swamp Deer while looking for the rare Bengal Florican. The tall grasslands offer a unique birding environment.
- Travel Tips: Dudhwa requires permits and safaris must be booked in advance. Stay inside the park’s forest rest houses for an immersive experience.
- How to Reach: The nearest towns are Palia and Dudhwa, with the closest major railway station at Shahjahanpur.
- Responsible Travel: Strictly follow all park rules. Do not get down from the safari vehicle and maintain silence. This is a critical conservation area.
Planning Your Birding Trail for 2026
Planning a trip to any bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh can be a rewarding adventure. Here’s a sample itinerary to help you cover a few key locations.
Agra-Mainpuri-Kannauj Circuit (4-5 Days):
- Day 1: Arrive in Agra. Visit the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary in the morning.
- Day 2: Drive to Mainpuri. Explore the Saman Bird Sanctuary, focusing on the Sarus Cranes.
- Day 3: Travel to Kannauj. Spend the day at the vast Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary.
- Day 4: Revisit Lakh Bahosi for morning birding before departing.
This route allows you to experience a city sanctuary, a crane paradise, and one of India’s largest bird reserves in a single trip. The best way to explore any bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is with patience and a keen eye.
Conclusion
Uttar Pradesh is a state of surprising natural beauty, and its bird sanctuaries are the jewels in its crown. From the easily accessible urban wetlands of Okhla to the remote and wild grasslands of Dudhwa, there is a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh for every type of nature lover. These protected areas are not just homes for birds; they are vital ecosystems that support biodiversity and play a crucial role in our environment. A visit to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is a journey of discovery, offering peace, beauty, and a deeper connection with the natural world.
As you plan your travels for 2026, consider stepping off the beaten path and into the magical world of birds. Pack your binoculars, ready your camera, and prepare to be enchanted by the avian wonders of Uttar Pradesh. Whether you are a seasoned ornithologist or a curious traveller, a trip to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Book your eco-tour today and get ready for an adventure that sings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the best time of year to visit a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh?
The absolute best time to visit any bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is during the winter months, from November to March. This is when lakhs of migratory birds from colder regions arrive to spend the winter. The weather is pleasant for tourists, and the bird activity is at its peak. Resident birds are present year-round, but the winter migration is the main spectacle.
Q2: Do I need any special permits to enter these sanctuaries?
For most sanctuaries like Okhla, Sur Sarovar, and Nawabganj, you can buy entry tickets at the gate. However, for visiting Dudhwa National Park, you need to book entry permits and jeep safaris in advance, especially during peak season. It’s always a good practice to check the official website of the UP Forest Department for the latest information on permits and timings before planning your visit to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
Q3: What are some essential items to carry for a birding trip?
To make the most of your visit, carry a good pair of binoculars (8×42 or 10×42 are ideal). A camera with a telephoto lens (300mm or more) is essential for photography. Also, bring a bird field guide for India, a notebook, comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing (neutral colours are best), a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and your own water bottle to stay hydrated.
Q4: Are these bird sanctuaries family-friendly?
Yes, most sanctuaries are very family-friendly and are a great way to introduce children to nature. Sanctuaries like Nawabganj and Okhla have well-defined trails, interpretation centres, and basic facilities like washrooms and canteens, making them suitable for families. A visit to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh can be a fun and educational outing for all ages.
Q5: What are some tips for responsible bird photography?
The welfare of the bird is always the top priority. Avoid using flash as it can startle or even harm them. Do not use bird calls or playback to attract birds, as it can cause them stress. Maintain a respectful distance and use a long lens to get close-up shots. Never disturb nests or nesting colonies. Your goal is to be an observer, not an intruder, in their natural habitat.
Q6: Can I find guides at these sanctuaries?
Yes, at most of the larger and more popular sanctuaries like Dudhwa, Sur Sarovar, and Nawabganj, you can hire local guides. They have immense knowledge of the terrain and can help you spot birds you might otherwise miss. Hiring a local guide not only enhances your experience but also supports the local community, which is crucial for conservation. This is highly recommended for any first-time visitor to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
Q7: How much should I budget for a trip to a bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh?
The budget can vary greatly. Entry fees for most sanctuaries are nominal, ranging from ₹30 to ₹100 for Indian nationals. The main costs will be travel, accommodation, and food. For a day trip to a nearby bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, you might spend under ₹1000. For a multi-day trip to a place like Dudhwa, which involves safari costs and accommodation, the budget would be significantly higher.
Q8: Are there accommodation options available near these sanctuaries?
Accommodation options vary. Sanctuaries near big cities like Okhla (Noida/Delhi) and Sur Sarovar (Agra) have plenty of hotels nearby. For more remote sanctuaries like Dudhwa, there are forest rest houses inside the park and private resorts outside. For places like Sandi or Saman, you might need to stay in the nearest district headquarters (Hardoi or Mainpuri) and travel to the sanctuary. Every bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh has different facilities, so it’s best to research this beforehand.