Mysore, the city of palaces, is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. But beyond the city’s grand architecture and bustling markets lies a world of incredible natural beauty and diverse wildlife. For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore and its surrounding areas offer a chance to witness the untamed beauty of the Western Ghats. These protected havens are home to a stunning variety of flora and fauna, providing unforgettable experiences for every visitor.
Exploring the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore is more than just a trip; it’s an immersion into nature’s finest creations. From the majestic tiger to the elusive leopard and the playful elephant, these forests are teeming with life. This guide will walk you through the top five wildlife sanctuaries near Mysore, detailing what makes each one unique. We’ll cover everything from the best times to visit to the incredible animals you can expect to see. Get ready to plan your next great adventure into the wild heart of Karnataka.
1. Bandipur National Park
Often the first name that comes to mind when discussing wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore, Bandipur National Park is a jewel in India’s conservation crown. Established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, Bandipur spans an impressive 874 square kilometres. It was once the private hunting ground of the Maharajas of Mysore, but today, it stands as a testament to successful wildlife preservation.
The Landscape and Biodiversity
The park’s terrain is a varied mix of deciduous forests, scrublands, and grassy woodlands, watered by the Kabini and Moyar rivers. This diverse ecosystem supports a remarkable density of wildlife. Bandipur is most famous for its large population of Indian elephants and is a critical part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is the largest protected area in Southern India. This makes it one of the premier wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore for spotting big game.
What to See
- Mammals: Besides the magnificent tigers and elephants, Bandipur is home to leopards, sloth bears, gaurs (Indian bison), sambar deer, spotted deer (chital), barking deer, and four-horned antelopes. If you are lucky, you might even spot a pack of dholes (Indian wild dogs).
- Birds: With over 200 species of birds, Bandipur is a paradise for ornithologists. Look out for the crested serpent eagle, peafowl, honey buzzards, and various species of hornbills.
- Reptiles: The park also hosts a significant reptile population, including mugger crocodiles, monitor lizards, Indian rock pythons, and a variety of snakes.
Safari and Visitor Information
The best way to explore Bandipur is through a jungle safari organised by the Forest Department. You can choose between a bus safari, which is great for larger groups, or a jeep safari for a more intimate and thrilling experience.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent, especially near water sources during the dry months of March to May.
- Getting There: Located about 80 kilometres from Mysore, Bandipur is easily accessible by road via the NH766. The journey itself is scenic and takes around two hours.
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2. Nagarhole National Park (Rajiv Gandhi National Park)
Adjoining Bandipur, Nagarhole National Park offers an equally enchanting, if not slightly different, wildlife experience. Its name, meaning ‘Snake River’ in Kannada, comes from the winding river that flows through its dense forests. As one of the most celebrated wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore, Nagarhole is particularly known for its high chances of spotting the elusive black panther (a melanistic leopard).
The Landscape and Biodiversity
Nagarhole’s landscape is characterised by rich forest cover, gentle hills, deep valleys, and pristine streams. The Kabini reservoir, which separates Nagarhole from Bandipur, is a massive water body that acts as a lifeline for the region’s wildlife, especially during the dry season. The backwaters of the Kabini create a unique habitat that attracts large herds of elephants, making it one of the best places in Asia to see them. This rich environment solidifies its reputation as one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
What to See
- Mammals: Nagarhole has a healthy predator population, including tigers, leopards, and the famous black panther. It also boasts one of the highest densities of herbivores in Asia, with vast herds of elephants, gaur, sambar, and chital. The park is a key location for tiger conservation, contributing to its status among the finest wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
- Birds: The park is a birdwatcher’s delight with over 270 species. Key sightings include the Malabar trogon, white-bellied treepie, and various species of eagles and owls. The riverine habitat is excellent for spotting waterfowl like river terns and ospreys.
- Unique Experiences: The Kabini boat safari is a must-do. Gliding on the water, you can witness massive elephant herds bathing, crocodiles basking on the banks, and a plethora of birdlife. It provides a unique perspective compared to the traditional jeep safari.
Safari and Visitor Information
Nagarhole has two main entry points for safaris: the Veeranahosahalli Gate near Hunsur and the Nanchhi Gate (Kabini side). Both jeep and boat safaris are available, offering diverse ways to explore this incredible park.
- Best Time to Visit: Similar to Bandipur, the period from October to May is ideal. Summer (March to May) offers excellent sightings around the Kabini reservoir, while the post-monsoon months (October to December) present a lush, green landscape. Many consider this the best time to visit wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
- Getting There: Nagarhole is approximately 90 kilometres from Mysore. The drive to the Kabini side takes about two and a half hours.
3. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
If you are a bird enthusiast, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is a slice of heaven. Located just 16 kilometres from Mysore, this sanctuary is the largest of its kind in Karnataka. It comprises six small islets on the banks of the Kaveri river, creating a perfect nesting ground for a huge variety of resident and migratory birds. While not a traditional ‘big game’ park, its importance makes it one of the essential wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore to visit.
The Landscape and Biodiversity
The sanctuary is a riverine ecosystem dominated by bamboo groves, eucalyptus, and acacia trees. The islets provide safe and secluded nesting sites, while the river is rich in fish and insects, providing an abundant food source. The sheer density of birdlife in such a compact area is astounding.
What to See
- Birds: Ranganathittu is a seasonal home for thousands of migratory birds from as far as Siberia and Latin America. Key species include painted storks, Asian openbill storks, common spoonbills, black-headed ibis, and spot-billed pelicans. You can also see resident birds like kingfishers, egrets, herons, and cormorants.
- Other Wildlife: The river is also home to a healthy population of mugger crocodiles, which can often be seen sunning themselves on the rocks. You might also spot fruit bats and otters. Exploring such diverse ecosystems is a highlight of visiting wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
Activities and Visitor Information
The best way to experience Ranganathittu is by taking a guided boat tour. The boatmen are incredibly knowledgeable and can help you identify different bird species while navigating you safely past the crocodiles. The proximity you get to the nesting colonies is simply breathtaking.
- Best Time to Visit: The nesting season, from June to November, is the most spectacular time to visit. However, the sanctuary is beautiful year-round, with different species present at different times. The sheer variety of avian life is a major draw for wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
- Getting There: Its close proximity to Mysore makes it an easy half-day trip. It is located near the historic town of Srirangapatna.
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4. BR Hills Tiger Reserve (Biligirirangana Hills)
The Biligirirangana Hills, or BR Hills, offer a unique experience as they form a natural bridge between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. This ecological corridor results in a fascinating blend of biodiversity not found elsewhere. The BRT Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected reserve since 1974, was declared a tiger reserve in 2011, solidifying its status as one of the vital wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
The Landscape and Biodiversity
The sanctuary is characterised by high-altitude grasslands, shola forests, and deciduous forests. The hills rise to over 5,000 feet, offering stunning panoramic views and a cooler climate compared to the plains below. This unique transitional ecosystem is what makes BR Hills so special. It’s a wonderful example of the diverse environments found within the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
What to See
- Mammals: BR Hills is home to a significant population of elephants, gaurs, sambar, and barking deer. It is also a known tiger territory, although sightings are rarer than in Bandipur or Nagarhole. Leopards and sloth bears are also present. A trip here showcases the richness of the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
- Birds: The area is an Important Bird Area (IBA) with over 250 species recorded. The Malabar whistling thrush and the racket-tailed drongo are common sightings.
- Cultural Significance: The sanctuary is also home to the Soliga tribe, an indigenous community that has coexisted with the forest for centuries. The Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple, located atop the highest peak, is a significant pilgrimage site.
Activities and Visitor Information
The Forest Department organises jungle safaris. Additionally, trekking and amateur fishing (with a permit) are popular activities. K. Gudi Wilderness Camp, run by Jungle Lodges & Resorts, offers an immersive forest stay experience.
- Best Time to Visit: The months from October to May are perfect for visiting BR Hills. The weather is pleasant, and the chances of wildlife sightings are good.
- Getting There: BR Hills is about 85 kilometres from Mysore and can be reached via a scenic drive through rural Karnataka. The journey itself is part of the charm of exploring the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
5. Kokkare Bellur Bird Sanctuary
Kokkare Bellur is not a conventional sanctuary with defined boundaries but a village that has forged a unique and heartwarming bond with two particular bird species: the painted stork and the spot-billed pelican. The name ‘Kokkare Bellur’ translates to ‘Village of Storks’. This community-based conservation effort makes it one of the most special wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore region.
A Unique Symbiosis
For generations, these birds have been migrating to the village to nest and raise their young in the tamarind and ficus trees within the village itself. The villagers consider the birds to be harbingers of good luck and prosperity. They protect the birds and their nests, and in turn, the bird droppings (guano) act as a rich natural fertiliser for their fields. This symbiotic relationship is a beautiful example of human-wildlife harmony. This unique model sets it apart from other wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
What to See
- Birds: The main attraction is the large nesting colonies of painted storks and spot-billed pelicans. You can walk through the village lanes and observe the birds up close as they go about their daily lives—building nests, feeding their chicks, and taking flight. The noise and activity are an incredible spectacle.
- Village Life: A visit to Kokkare Bellur is also an opportunity to experience rural Karnataka. The villagers are welcoming and often happy to share stories about their feathered guests.
Visitor Information
There are no safaris or formal tours. The experience involves simply walking around the village and observing the birds. Local volunteers can often provide information and guidance.
- Best Time to Visit: The nesting season runs from roughly November to May. This is when the village is bustling with thousands of birds.
- Getting There: Located in the Mandya district, Kokkare Bellur is about 85 kilometres from Mysore. It makes for an excellent and enriching day trip. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in the broader scope of conservation around the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
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Conclusion
The region around Mysore is a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts. Each of these sanctuaries offers a distinct and memorable experience. Whether you seek the thrill of spotting a tiger in the dense jungles of Bandipur, the serene sight of elephants by the Kabini backwaters in Nagarhole, or the noisy chatter of a thousand nesting birds in Ranganathittu, the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore have something for everyone. BR Hills provides a unique high-altitude adventure, while Kokkare Bellur offers a touching lesson in coexistence. These protected areas are not just tourist destinations; they are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in preserving our planet’s biodiversity.
Are you ready to answer the call of the wild? Don’t just read about these incredible places—experience them. Book your trip to Mysore today and embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature. Whether you choose a thrilling jeep safari, a peaceful boat ride, or a simple walk through a village of birds, the memories you make will last a lifetime. Explore the wild side of Karnataka and discover the magic of the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which is the best wildlife sanctuary near Mysore for tiger sightings?
Both Bandipur and Nagarhole National Parks are premier tiger reserves with healthy populations. While sightings are never guaranteed, these two parks offer the highest probability. Your chances increase with multiple safaris and by visiting during the dry summer months (March to May) when tigers often come out to waterholes.
2. Can I visit these wildlife sanctuaries as a day trip from Mysore?
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary and Kokkare Bellur are perfect for half-day or full-day trips due to their close proximity. For Bandipur, Nagarhole, and BR Hills, a day trip is possible but can be rushed. To fully experience these larger parks and increase your chances of wildlife sightings, an overnight stay is highly recommended.
3. What is the difference between a bus safari and a jeep safari?
A bus safari (canter safari) is more budget-friendly and carries a larger group of people (around 20). A jeep safari is a more private and immersive experience, carrying a smaller group (usually 6-8 people). Jeeps can often navigate narrower tracks, potentially offering better and more exclusive sightings. Both are excellent ways to explore the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.
4. Are these sanctuaries family-friendly and safe for children?
Yes, all these sanctuaries are generally safe for families with children. It is crucial to follow all rules and instructions given by the forest department and your guide. Safaris are conducted by trained professionals. For younger children, the boat ride at Ranganathittu and the sights at Kokkare Bellur might be more engaging than a long jeep safari.
5. Do I need to book safaris in advance?
It is highly recommended to book your safaris in advance, especially during peak season (holidays and weekends). For Bandipur and Nagarhole, safaris can be booked online through the respective forest department websites or through the resort you are staying at (like Jungle Lodges & Resorts). This ensures you get a spot and avoids disappointment.
6. What should I wear and carry for a jungle safari?
Wear comfortable clothing in neutral, earthy colours (like beige, brown, or green) to blend in with the surroundings. Avoid bright colours like red, yellow, or white. Carry a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a water bottle. Binoculars are a must for better viewing, and of course, don’t forget your camera to capture the moments.
7. Which is better, Bandipur or Nagarhole?
This is a common question! Both are fantastic parks and part of the same biosphere. Bandipur offers classic forest landscapes. Nagarhole, especially the Kabini side, is famous for its riverine ecosystem and large elephant herds. If spotting a black panther is on your bucket list, Nagarhole has a higher (though still very slim) chance. Your choice might depend on the specific experience you are looking for. Many frequent visitors alternate between the two.
8. Are there accommodation options available inside the parks?
Yes, there are accommodation options available. Jungle Lodges & Resorts, a government of Karnataka undertaking, has properties at Bandipur, Nagarhole (Kabini), and BR Hills, offering an all-inclusive package with stay, meals, and safaris. There are also many private resorts and homestays located just outside the park boundaries, catering to various budgets. Staying near or inside the park is the best way to experience the wildlife sanctuaries in Mysore.