Top 7 Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha You Must Explore

While Odisha is celebrated for its cultural heritage and picturesque coastlines, it also shelters some of India’s most dynamic and biodiverse wildlife sanctuaries. The wildlife sanctuary in Odisha preserves the state’s lush forests, marshes and rolling hills, offering nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts unmatched opportunities to experience biodiversity in its purest form.

From tiger reserves and birdwatching havens to elephant corridors and scenic lakefronts, Odisha’s sanctuaries offer you something unique at every turn. If you are planning a nature-filled itinerary for 2025, this curated list of the top 7 wildlife sanctuary in Odisha should be on your radar.

1. Similipal Wildlife Sanctuary

Similipal Wildlife Sanctuary, a magnificent national park, ranks as one of India’s most extensive and renowned wildlife reserves. It is located in the heart of Mayurbhanj district and is a source of immense pride for the state. Spanning an enormous area of over 2,750 square kilometres, it forms a critical part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, a title that highlights its global ecological importance. This vast landscape is a mosaic of dense sal forests, expansive grasslands, and countless streams that feed into major rivers.

The sanctuary shelters a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the iconic Royal Bengal tiger, for which it is a major conservation site under Project Tiger. Besides tigers, it is home to majestic Asian elephants, leopards, sambar, barking deer, and the Indian gaur. Similipal’s landscape is dramatically accentuated by stunning waterfalls, such as the breathtaking Barehipani and Joranda falls, which cascade down rocky cliffs, adding to the region’s raw beauty.

For an immersive experience, you can take a safari through the core areas or trek along designated trails to witness its unique biodiversity up close. Remember to book your entry permits in advance, especially during peak seasons, as visitor numbers are regulated to protect the habitat.

Also Read: Top 10 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India for Nature and Wildlife Lovers

2. Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary

Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary is a true paradise for birdwatchers, nestled within Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. This sanctuary becomes a bustling winter home to millions of migratory birds that travel from as far as Siberia, Iran, Central Asia, and the Himalayas to escape the harsh cold. The sheer volume and variety of birdlife here are astounding, making it a site of global ornithological importance and a designated Ramsar site.

Flamingos, herons, egrets, spoonbills, and various species of ducks and cranes dominate the skyline, creating a vibrant, noisy spectacle. The core of this avian activity is Nalaban Island, which has been declared a dedicated bird sanctuary. During the migratory season, the island is submerged, providing the perfect shallow water feeding ground for wading birds. A boat trip across the lake offers fantastic opportunities for bird photography and observation. Beyond the birds, Chilika is also home to the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin, which can often be spotted in the outer channels of the lake. The best time to visit is from November to February when the migratory bird population is at its peak.

3. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known but incredibly beautiful destination for wildlife lovers seeking a more tranquil experience. Set beside the serene Hirakud reservoir near Sambalpur, this sanctuary features a wonderful mosaic of dry deciduous forests and rolling grasslands. The vast expanse of the Hirakud Dam on one side creates a unique ecosystem where land and water meet, supporting a rich variety of life. Its relatively untouched landscape makes it a gem for serious wildlife enthusiasts.

Leopards, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, sloth bears, and hyenas thrive within Debrigarh. The sanctuary is also a haven for over 200 species of birds, including the crested serpent eagle and red-breasted flycatcher.

The proximity to the massive water source of the reservoir makes animal sightings more frequent, especially during the early morning or late evening hours when animals come to drink. You can explore the sanctuary through jeep safaris or by taking a boat ride along the reservoir’s edge for a different perspective. This sanctuary offers one of the best offbeat wildlife experiences in Odisha, far from the usual tourist crowds.

Also Read: 11 Coldest Place in South India You Must Visit in 2025

4. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary

Tucked away in the Kalahandi district, Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary offers you a pristine habitat and a deeply tranquil setting. Known for its dense forests, hilly terrain, and several perennial streams, it provides a safe haven for a wide range of wildlife. The sanctuary’s lush vegetation and rugged topography have kept it well-preserved and relatively untouched by heavy tourism, allowing its ecosystem to flourish naturally. The Phurlijharan waterfall, a beautiful perennial cascade, is a popular spot within the sanctuary.

Karlapat supports a healthy population of leopards, gaurs, sambars, barking deer, and mouse deer. It is also an important corridor for elephant migration in the region. The sanctuary is rich in birdlife, with many rare and endemic species finding refuge in its quiet forests. For visitors, Karlapat offers a chance to connect with nature on a deeper level through trekking and wildlife spotting. The raw, untamed beauty and the peaceful atmosphere make it a key wildlife sanctuary in Odisha for those looking to explore a truly wild and scenic part of the state.

5. Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Baliguda subdivision of Kandhamal district, Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary is famed for its dense, lush forests and the harmonious coexistence of tribal communities with nature. This sanctuary provides a fascinating glimpse into a world where ancient human cultures and wild habitats are deeply intertwined. The forests are predominantly deciduous, with tall sal trees and a thick undergrowth that supports a high density of fauna.

A diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, barking deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species, thrive in Kotagarh. The sanctuary is particularly known for its significant populations of peafowl, red jungle fowl, and hill myna. For travellers, it offers a unique opportunity to experience both natural wilderness and the cultural heritage of the Kutia Kondh tribe. Few wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha offer such a seamless fusion of cultural exploration and wildlife adventure. Visiting local villages (with proper permissions) can add a memorable dimension to your trip.

Also Read: 7 Places to visit in Sundarbans National Park in 2025

6. Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary

Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary, also widely known as Ushakothi Sanctuary, covers over 304 square kilometres of beautiful forested terrain in the Sambalpur district. This sanctuary is ecologically significant as it forms an essential corridor for the migration of elephants between Odisha and the neighbouring state of Chhattisgarh. Its strategic location helps maintain genetic diversity among elephant populations in the larger landscape of Eastern India.

The sanctuary hosts a variety of wildlife, including panthers, wild boars, sambar, gaur, and a rich diversity of reptiles and amphibians. The dense sal forests are crisscrossed by streams and dotted with watchtowers that provide excellent vantage points for wildlife viewing. Ushakothi’s relative seclusion and tranquil atmosphere make it a top wildlife sanctuary in Odisha for those seeking quiet communion with nature. Early morning drives are particularly rewarding, as the forest comes alive with the sounds of birds and the movement of animals.

7. Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary

Located conveniently close to the state capital, Bhubaneswar, Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary forms an integral part of the renowned Nandankanan Zoological Park. This sanctuary is unique because it is situated within a natural forest, allowing animals to live in a semi-wild environment. It gained global fame as India’s first captive breeding centre for white tigers and has also run highly successful conservation programmes for gharials, Indian pangolins, and other endangered species.

Nandankanan offers a fantastic safari experience through its large, protected enclosures where you can spot tigers, lions, bears, and deer roaming in a habitat that closely mimics their natural one. The sanctuary also includes a large botanical garden and a beautiful lake offering boating facilities.

Given its easy accessibility from Bhubaneswar, its strong focus on conservation education, and its family-friendly attractions, it is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Odisha. It is an ideal location for families and school groups looking for an educational and entertaining day out.

31 Jungle Tours: Your Trusted Guide to the Best Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha

Whether you are after big cat sightings, peaceful birdwatching sessions or an immersive trek through dense forests in Odisha, 31 Jungle Tours offers guided experiences tailored to suit every adventurer. With a deep understanding of the region’s flora and fauna, our local expertise ensures you make the most of your visit to each wildlife sanctuary in Odisha.

Our professional guides not only prioritise your safety but also enrich your journey with fascinating insights into animal behaviour, local culture and hidden gems within each reserve. From spotting elusive species to capturing breathtaking landscapes, we help you experience Odisha’s wild heart like never before.

At 31 Jungle Tours, we believe in sustainable and responsible tourism. By supporting local communities and preserving natural habitats, your adventure contributes to the protection of Odisha’s incredible biodiversity for generations to come.

Conclusion

Odisha’s wildlife sanctuaries beautifully reflect the state’s deep-rooted connection to nature and its commitment to conservation. From the tiger-rich forests of Similipal to the bird-covered shores of Chilika, each sanctuary promises a unique and unforgettable experience. These destinations are not just tourist spots; they are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in protecting some of India’s most endangered and cherished species. They offer a window into the wild heart of Eastern India.

Let 31 Jungle Tours be your go-to travel partner for planning an enriching and seamless journey through every wildlife sanctuary in Odisha. Book your adventure today and explore the wild heart of Eastern India like never before.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha