The amazing state of Meghalaya is also called the “Abode of Clouds” as it is a land of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures and unmatched biodiversity. Hidden within its rolling hills and lush valleys are some of India’s most remarkable sanctuaries, where rare plants and animals thrive in protected ecosystems.
For travellers, these sanctuaries are more than just protected areas as these are opportunities to witness the living wonders of the Northeast. Whether you are trekking through the dense forests, spotting endangered species or simply marvelling at orchids in bloom, a wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya promises you experiences that remain etched in your memory for a long time.
Let us explore six of the most outstanding wildlife sanctuaries that deserve a place on every traveller’s itinerary.
1. Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is unique as it is dedicated to the conservation of pitcher plants that are rare carnivorous plants that trap insects for their survival. This wildlife sanctuary also shelters animals such as elephants, deer and numerous bird species like grey headed fish eagle, white legged falconet and tawny fish owl.
Its compact size makes it easily accessible, while its ecological uniqueness draws botanists and nature lovers. For travellers seeking something different, the Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a one-of-a-kind wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya.
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2. Nokrek National Park
Nokrek National Park was recognised as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009 and stands out as one of Meghalaya’s ecological treasures. It is one of the least disturbed forest regions that are located within the sub-Himalayan range. It is home to a large variety of animals, birds and native vegetation.
It is home to a variety of wildlife, including red pandas, Asian elephants, clouded leopards, gaurs, Himalayan black bears and painted storks. Dense forests, beautiful hills and sparkling streams make this wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya a perfect destination for eco-tourists. Trekking trails within the park provide breathtaking views and a true wilderness experience.
3. Balphakram National Park
Balphakram National Park literally translates as the “Land of Perpetual Winds,” and it is one of the most fascinating sanctuaries in this state. It is located in the Garo Hills. This park is famous for its unique plateau formations, canyons, and caves which makes it a place of both geological and ecological interest that add a mystery to this north-eastern paradise of the country.
This sanctuary is home to species like Asiatic elephants, water buffalo, red pandas, tigers, marbled cats, grey headed fish eagles, king vultures and others. This wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya is not only about natural beauty but also about local folklore as it is deeply tied to Garo tribal legends.
4. Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
This wildlife sanctuary is located in the Global bio-diversity hot spot of the Eastern Himalayas and it offers you a diverse range of fauna and fauna. It is spread across 200 square kilometres. This sanctuary hosts several endangered species of both flora and fauna that include the rufous-necked hornbill.
Species such as Asiatic elephants, tigers, barking deer, slow loris, rufous turtle dove, Siberian duck clouded leopards find their shelter in the evergreen forests of this area. This sanctuary is particularly significant for its efforts to conserve rare and endangered species. For wildlife enthusiasts, this wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya provides a rewarding experience of both adventure and discovery.
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5. Siju Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is in South Garo Hills and it is also famous for its efforts to protect grey hornbills. It is the oldest wildlife reserve in Meghalaya and it is home to elephants, leopards, slow lorises, sambhars, barking deers, tigers, spoonbills and water monitors.
Dense evergreen forests, limestone caves and underground rivers create a mystical atmosphere that sets it apart from other sanctuaries. Its combination of unique geography and rich wildlife makes this wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya an unforgettable destination for travellers who love both exploration and biodiversity.
6. Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary
Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Jaintia Hills and it is rich in both flora and fauna. It is a critical habitat that protects 99 species of birds, 199 species of butterflies. This area is prone to heavy rainfall and it is covered with evergreen forest.
It plays a very important role in preserving the ecological balance and provides a habitat for species such as leopards, king cobras, rock pythons, hoolock gibbons and serows. For visitors, this wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya offers a blend of adventure, peace and the chance to spot species that are rare elsewhere in India.
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7. Langshiang Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the East Khasi Hills, Langshiang Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its pristine forests and rich biodiversity. It is home to species like Asiatic elephants, leopards, barking deer, and a variety of birds. The sanctuary also hosts rare orchids and medicinal plants, making it a perfect spot for botanists and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
8. Mawphlang Sacred Forest & Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated near Shillong, Mawphlang Sacred Forest is both a cultural and ecological treasure. It is a protected area with ancient trees, unique flora, and wildlife such as wild boars, civets, and various bird species. The sanctuary is ideal for nature walks, educational trips, and experiencing Meghalaya’s sacred forest traditions.
9. Nongkhnum River Island Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is located on Nongkhnum River Island, one of the largest river islands in Meghalaya. It features dense forests, waterfalls, and grasslands, hosting elephants, leopards, pangolins, and several rare bird species. The scenic beauty combined with wildlife spotting makes it an emerging eco-tourism hotspot in Meghalaya.
10. Raliang Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the West Khasi Hills, Raliang Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known gem with lush forests and hilly terrain. It provides shelter to clouded leopards, elephants, barking deer, and numerous bird species. The sanctuary is perfect for eco-tourists seeking offbeat destinations and a tranquil wildlife experience.
31 Jungle Tours: Your Guide to Meghalaya’s Wilderness
Exploring these sanctuaries becomes even more memorable with the right guidance. 31 Jungle Tours provides you eco-friendly travel experiences tailored to showcase Meghalaya’s natural treasures. Our tours ensure you experience every wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya responsibly, right from trekking in Nokrek to birdwatching in Nongkhyllem and exploring the mystical caves near Siju.
With a focus on sustainability and professional expertise, 31 Jungle Tours make your journey exciting while protecting the delicate ecosystem of this state.
Conclusion
Each wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya offers something unique, whether it’s the floral wonders of Baghmara, the birding paradise of Nongkhyllem or the cultural legends tied to Balphakram. Together, these sanctuaries form a living showcase of the region’s extraordinary biodiversity.
If you are ready to uncover this natural treasure, let 31 Jungle Tours be your trusted travel partner. With our expert guidance, every wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya you visit will be a rewarding, eco-friendly adventure. Start planning your journey today with 31 Jungle Tours and experience the wild, unspoilt beauty of the Abode of Clouds.
FAQ for Wildlife Sanctuary in Meghalaya Blog
1. What are the must-visit wildlife sanctuaries in Meghalaya?
Meghalaya is home to several incredible wildlife sanctuaries. Some must-visit ones include Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary, Nokrek National Park, Balphakram National Park, Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary, Siju Wildlife Sanctuary, and Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary. Each sanctuary in Meghalaya offers unique flora, fauna, and breathtaking landscapes for travellers.
2. Which wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya is best for birdwatching?
For bird enthusiasts, Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise. This sanctuary in Meghalaya hosts rare species like the rufous-necked hornbill and grey-headed fish eagle, making it ideal for birdwatching and photography in the lush forests.
3. Are there endangered species in Meghalaya’s wildlife sanctuaries?
Yes, several sanctuaries in Meghalaya protect endangered species. For instance, Nokrek National Park shelters red pandas, clouded leopards, and Asian elephants, while Siju Wildlife Sanctuary protects grey hornbills and slow lorises. Visiting these sanctuaries helps support conservation efforts in Meghalaya.
4. What is unique about Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary?
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary in Meghalaya is unique because it focuses on pitcher plants, rare carnivorous plants that trap insects. Alongside these plants, visitors can also see elephants, deer, and a variety of bird species, making it a one-of-a-kind wildlife experience.
5. Can I go trekking in Meghalaya’s wildlife sanctuaries?
Absolutely! Sanctuaries like Nokrek National Park and Balphakram National Park offer trekking trails that pass through dense forests, hills, and streams. Trekking in these Meghalaya wildlife sanctuaries provides a chance to see wildlife while enjoying the region’s natural beauty.
6. Which sanctuary in Meghalaya is known as the “Land of Perpetual Winds”?
Balphakram National Park in the Garo Hills is famously called the “Land of Perpetual Winds”. Apart from its unique geological formations like plateaus and canyons, the sanctuary is rich in wildlife including tigers, red pandas, and Asiatic elephants.
7. Are there guided tours available for wildlife sanctuaries in Meghalaya?
Yes, guided tours are available through services like 31 Jungle Tours, which provide eco-friendly and professional experiences across Meghalaya’s wildlife sanctuaries. Guided tours help visitors explore the sanctuaries responsibly and safely while learning about the biodiversity.
8. Which sanctuary in Meghalaya is the oldest?
Siju Wildlife Sanctuary is the oldest wildlife reserve in Meghalaya. It protects species like elephants, tigers, slow lorises, and grey hornbills while offering a mystical experience through its limestone caves, underground rivers, and dense evergreen forests.
9. Is it possible to see big mammals like elephants and leopards in Meghalaya’s sanctuaries?
Yes, several wildlife sanctuaries in Meghalaya are home to big mammals. Nokrek National Park, Siju Wildlife Sanctuary, and Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary host elephants, leopards, tigers, and other large animals, giving wildlife enthusiasts a thrilling experience.
10. What is the best time to visit wildlife sanctuaries in Meghalaya?
The best time to explore Meghalaya wildlife sanctuaries is October to May, when the weather is pleasant and trekking trails are accessible. During this period, visitors can enjoy birdwatching, wildlife spotting, and exploring the lush greenery of the sanctuaries.
11. How many wildlife sanctuaries are in Meghalaya?
Meghalaya has seven major wildlife sanctuaries, including Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary, Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary, Siju Wildlife Sanctuary, Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary, and others. These wildlife sanctuaries in Meghalaya protect rare flora and fauna while offering amazing eco-tourism experiences.
12. How many wildlife are in Meghalaya?
Meghalaya is home to hundreds of wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, red pandas, slow lorises, and numerous bird species. The state’s diverse ecosystems, from dense forests to rivers and caves, make it a rich hub for Meghalaya wildlife.
13. How many national parks are there in Meghalaya?
There are three main national parks in Meghalaya: Nokrek National Park, Balphakram National Park, and Shnongpdeng National Park (lesser known). These parks are part of the state’s protected areas aimed at conserving biodiversity and endangered species.
14. What is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya?
Balphakram National Park is considered the largest wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya. Spread across the Garo Hills, it features unique plateaus, caves, and rich biodiversity including elephants, tigers, and red pandas.
15. What is the biggest wildlife sanctuary?
The biggest wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya is Balphakram National Park, which is famous for its expansive forests, plateau formations, and diverse wildlife species.
16. What is the biggest forest in Meghalaya?
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is one of the largest forest areas in Meghalaya. It is a UNESCO-recognized site and provides habitat to endangered species like red pandas, clouded leopards, and elephants.
17. What is Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its rich birdlife, especially the rufous-necked hornbill. It is also home to elephants, tigers, and clouded leopards, making it a key sanctuary for both wildlife lovers and eco-tourists in Meghalaya.